Architecture Of The Finlandia Hall - 2195 Words

is a sculpturally winding facade with expressive and humanist aspirations that is Finlandia Concert Hall Location: Finlandia Park, Helsinki, Finland Architect: Alvar Aalto Designed in 1962 and completed in 1971 The Finlandia Hall is a congress and event venue built in the centre of Helsinki, Finland, situated on the Tà ¶Ãƒ ¶là ¶nlahti Bay. The building, designed by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, was completed in 1971. Aalto believed that newly independent Finland (granted 1917) needed a central square of its own in the centre of Helsinki. The Finlandia Hall built for Finland’s citizens and its government became the central symbol of the country’s independence. This essay provides an in-depth analysis of the architecture of the Finlandia Hall looking at Alvar Aalto’s theoretical approach to designing the building. A combination of architectural theories were used; functionalism, the human scale, monumentalism, gesamtkunstwerk and expressive modernism. Alvar Aalto was commissioned to design a concert and congress building in 1962. The building is currently owned by the City of Helsinki. In his master plan for the central city Aalto envisaged many monumental buildings including a museum, library, opera house and a concert hall, all being three-four stories high, with similar faà §ades. However his masterplan would never be carried out in its entirety with the concert hall being the only building to proceed. Finlandia Hall can be viewed as a

The Industrialization Of The Agricultural Revolution Essay

tools, which eventually gave rise to the technological world we see today. All of this relates back to our high intelligence, which we could not have attained without the incorporation of meat and cooking into our diets. The Agricultural Revolution The domestication of animals and cultivation of land resulted in substantial shifts in the types of food we consumed. This event began around 11,000 years ago, which is relatively recent in evolutionary time (Carrera-Bastos et al., 2011). The change was significant because it marked a shift from a hunter-gatherer life-style, to one of cultivation. It introduced a more reliable method of attaining food, but also introduced unprecedented food types into the diet. These novel foods included dairy, cereal grains and domesticated meats. Such additions are believed to be the cause of major overall health declines associated with agrarian civilizations (Cordain.,1999). Domesticated meats Prior to the agricultural revolution, the only source of meat would have been wild animals. The lifestyle and physiology of wild animals is dramatically different from that of domesticated ones. For one, the body fat percentages of wild mammals tend to vary by season. Waxing and waning depending on the avai lability of their food supply. Thus their peak body fat percentages are only maintained for a few months of a year (Cordain et al.,2005). The domestication of animals eliminated the major fluctuations in their body fat percentage because they wereShow MoreRelatedThe Industrialization Of The Agricultural Revolution1283 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 3: 4 points One of the biggest technological turning points in human population history was the Agricultural revolution. The Agricultural revolution provided a surplus of resources that increased a given population’s survival. 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American families worked hard on their agricultural properties reaping the rewards of the American dream. Then, in the late nineteenth century, the United States of America was hit by the worldwide phenomenon known as the Industrial Revolution, and the U.S. was transformed into an industrial colossus. The vast lands of America made abundant resources available to those who wished to utilize them. This opened up new jobs, and the once agricultural families were, for the first time, split up;Read MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay595 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society, to a modern industrial society relying on complex machinery rather than tools. There have been numerous debates to the use of this term because the word revolution suggests sudden, violent, unparalleled change. Even though there was an unparalleled change in the world, it was by no means sudden norRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrializationRead MoreWhy Was Britain The First Nation?1479 Words   |  6 PagesBritish Industrial Revolution involved a more rapid growth rate in industrial production from about 1.5 per cent per annum from 1700 to 1780 to one between 2 and 3 per cent in half-century afterwards.† claims Evans which saw life in Britain change forever. 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Also, there were long-term effects to Russia’s revolution in which a socialist political party wasRead MoreLabor and Industrialization in American History Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesLabor and Industrialization in American History The phrase ‘Rise Of Smokestack America’ is often used in reference to the industrial revolution during which America’s industrial growth led to the growth of factories and modern cities, the development of social classes due to division of labor and race. During this period, the American labor force transformed tremendously as the nation evolved from a largely agricultural society into a relatively modern society. Role of Labor Force in the TransitionRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. There were several people involved in the industrialization process, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. The Industrial Revolution completely restructured the old America into a completely different place in which we now live in. These changes brought about railroads, manufacturing cities, and population growth;

Alzheimers Effect On The Brain Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(29) " desirable in this instance\." Alzheimer ‘s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative upset of the encephalon that consequences in damage of memory and decrease in the ability in logical thinking, planning, linguistic communication, and besides perceptual experience. [ 3 ] It is considered as one of the most common types of dementedness and it accounts for an estimated 60 to 80 per centum of instances. This is due to the increasing figure of impairment of nervus cells in the encephalon. We will write a custom essay sample on Alzheimers Effect On The Brain Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, figure of synapses lessenings and causes the information transportation at the synapses begins to neglect lead to cells dice. [ 2 ] There are several hazard factors in this instance. Most experts agree that the greatest hazard factor for Alzheimer ‘s disease is progressing age but it is non a normal portion of aging. [ 2 ] Besides, it has been proven that Alzheimer ‘s disease is caused by a combination of factors, including familial heritage, environmental factors, diet and overall general wellness significance that no individual cause for it. [ 7 ] There has no current remedy for Alzheimer ‘s disease and no proved intervention to decelerate its patterned advance. However, interventions for symptoms can so be used to detain its oncoming. [ 5 ] Therefore, to get the better of the increasing figure of developing Alzheimer ‘s disease, I have considered the usage of cholinesterase inhibitors ( 287 ) The symptoms of Alzheimer ‘s disease can be divided into two chief classs which are â€Å" cognitive symptoms † and â€Å" behavioural and psychiatric symptoms † . I would wish to concentrate on the intervention for the cognitive symptoms which affect memory, linguistic communication, opinion, planning, ability to pay attending and besides other thought procedures. [ 3 ] Cholinesterase inhibitors are effectual in increasing the degrees of acetylcholine in the encephalon, which is critical in memory and acquisition. They delay the oncoming of declining symptoms for 6 to 12 months in about half of the people who take it. [ 9 ] FDA has presently approved the usage of four cholinesterase inhibitors, tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine. [ 11 ] Some of these drugs work best in the earlier phases while some are reserved for the ulterior phases. In clinical surveies, all cholinesterase inhibitors work every bit good by increasing the sum of acetylcholine in the encephalon or by heightening nervus cell ‘s response to it. [ 10 ] Among all, donepezil is the lone drug that can be used to handle all phases of Alzheimer ‘s disease, from mild to severe. It is taken one time a twenty-four hours and has modest benefits at best. However, persons with Down ‘s syndrome who are over 40 old ages old are excluded as the karyon basalis of Meynert in patients with Down ‘s syndrome contains fewer nerve cells than in normal comparing topics. This causes the symptoms of Alzheimer ‘s patients with Down ‘s syndrome to acquire worse. [ 18 ] ( 529 ) â€Å" The efficaciousness of donepezilA was demonstrated in a 24-week double-blind survey in which patients with mild to chair AD were indiscriminately assigned to donepezil ( 5 or 10 mg/day ) or placebo. Cognition, as measured by the Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive subscale ( ADAS-cog, and the Clinician ‘s planetary evaluations were significantly improved in both intervention groups compared with placebo. There was no consistent consequence noted on patient-related quality of life steps. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do? topicKey=~iqpTJo3u3dzUoc, retrieved on 5 September 2010 The initial dose should be started at a lower sum which is 5mg one time day-to-day for donepezil and increased to 10mg daily after one month of ingestion. Then, the titration can so be preceded to the maximal dosage. There is grounds shown that patients with higher doses had better results compared to those with lower doses. However, patients with maximal dose should be carefully monitored to avoid any side effects such as sickness. If patient with maximal dose achieved satisfactory consequences so it should be continued. [ 19 ] The above graph shows that the alteration from baseline on ADSD ( Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale ) of donepezil and placebo group. [ 15 ] ( 739 ) The cholinesterase inhibitors although non the remedy, there are benefits shown that bettering the symptoms even for advanced Alzheimer ‘s disease. However, the exact doses need to be on a regular basis monitored to extinguish the side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. [ 16 ] These medicines do non work for all patients ] Without ongoing usage of cholinesterase inhibitors, status of patients will deteriorate over a period of 4 to 6 hebdomads until they reach the same point where patient has non taken the drug. [ 17 ] Social and Economic Implication Patients with Alzheimer ‘s disease tend to bury things easy due to the increasing figure of nervus cells deteriorate. Therefore, they may bury to take their medicine and causes unwanted consequence. Most of them will happen it hard to keep a occupation or even care for themselves and therefore causes great load to households and friends, particularly their loved 1s. Furthermore, patients will experience down when they are confronting more and more trouble pass oning about their experience. As a consequence, symptoms of unwellness go undetected and cause infection in other variety meats and therefore physical uncomfortableness may be expressed through behaviour. The drugs do work when the knowledge is maintained ; patients can retrieve better and be able to get by with behaviors. Hence, health professionals, friends and household are playing imperative function in supplying aid and support to person covering with Alzheimer ‘s disease. In add-on, patients require great attachment to intervention which would do immense fiscal load and economic impact. Harmonizing to WHO, Alzheimer ‘s disease is the most dearly-won compared to other major chronic conditions. [ 20 ] The betterment after utilizing medicines might be minimum. However, some surveies show that these medical specialties do assist in a long tally. [ 21 ] For illustration, donepezil 10mg day-to-day costs around A $ 400.64, though expensive but deserving with high effectivity. [ 22 ] Like other diseases, Alzheimer ‘s disease patients need ongoing intervention as betterment will worsen after halting taking in medicine. This would take to uninterrupted cost and therefore finance from other healthcare resources is extremely desirable in this instance. You read "Alzheimers Effect On The Brain Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" ( 1065 ) The chart shows that the cost for handling Alzheimer ‘s disease is the highest. [ 20 ] The graph above shows that the cost for caring of people with Alzheimer ‘s disease is expected to increase for the following 40 old ages. [ 23 ] ( 1143 ) Benefits and Hazards Cholinesterase inhibitors are effectual in bettering knowledge, behavior and therefore cut downing health professional emphasis. [ 24 ] This is due to the increasing sum of acetylcholine though they can ne’er change by reversal the devastation of encephalon cells. Improvement with these medicines might be minimum but people have the opportunity to take meaningful lives once more with the better memory and thought abilities. However, they might besides enforce side effects to human wellness such as dyspepsia, loss of appetency and weight loss. Therefore, exercising and balanced diet are besides of import. Regular physical exercising can take down the hazard of Alzheimer ‘s because it may profit encephalon cells by increasing blood and O flow. [ 25 ] The chief job is caused by the dose titration. Every titration should be started at low titration and if necessary merely preceded to maximal dose to obtain maximal status. Most of the drugs are used to handle mild to chair except for donepezil which can used to handle all phases. Furthermore, these medicines are non recommended for usage in MCI ( Mild Cognitive Impairment ) as grounds shows the increased hazard of injury, including decease. [ 19 ] Furthermore, some patients tend to bury to take these medicines for the interest of extinguishing possible side effects. This consequences in the impairment of status of patients and increases the hazard of backsliding of symptoms. ( 1210 ) Benefit No of responses Percentage of all responses Percentage of people describing Slowed/stabilized unwellness 1045 25 % 39 % Happier/brighter/more aware/more active 550 13 % 21 % Improved/helped memory loss 491 12 % 18 % Calmer/less aggressive 324 8 % 12 % More independent/taking attention of personal demands 238 6 % 9 % Showed an involvement in things 219 5 % 8 % Improved conversation/speech 187 4 % 7 % Less confused/better apprehension 183 4 % 7 % Better quality of life 137 3 % 5 % Restored/more confident 105 2 % 4 % The tabular array besides shows that the betterment of patient after taking medicines. [ 7 ] ( 1426 ) Alternate Treatments Mental Stimulation â€Å" Harmonizing to the 2008 Wall Street Journal reappraisal â€Å" Neurobics and Other Brain Supporters, † A an active, stimulated encephalon reduces your odds of developing Alzheimer ‘s. Those who remain engaged in activities affecting multiple undertakings, necessitating communicating, interaction, and organisation, who continue larning, and invariably challenge their encephalons earn the greatest protection. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www.helpguide.org/elder/alzheimers_prevention_slowing_down_treatment.htm, retrieved on 7 September 2010 Alzheimer ‘s disease can ne’er be cured but it can be prevented or delayed by this method. Mental stimulation is well-known for non merely a powerful preventative manner but can besides decelerate down the disease. Surveies carried out in China have shown that nonreaders were five times more likely to get AD than high school alumnuss. [ 27 ] Besides, this intervention was supported by a Chicago survey affecting 90 patients. It was reported that those patients who got frequent cognitive activity were approximately 0 % less likely to develop Alzheimer ‘s disease than those with small or no cognitive activity. [ 31 ] Any signifier of mental exercisings such as playing cards, Sudoku or even analyze a foreign linguistic communication can maintain on supplying encephalon to larn something new every twenty-four hours. Besides, memorisation can be practiced. For case, rimes and forms can be created to beef up memory connexions. [ 26 ] Electroconvulsive Therapy ( ECT ) ECT is a technique that induces a ictus by directing electric current to the encephalon of patients causes alterations in the encephalon chemical science when patients are given muscular relaxant. However, it can do impermanent short term memory loss despite being really effectual in handling terrible AD. [ 28 ] Unilateral ECT is believed to do less memory loss compared to bilateral ECT. [ 29 ] ECT is done when all the possible interventions fail. Harmonizing to Vaughn McCall, professor and president of ( 1718 ) the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, â€Å" Quality of life and map are improved in ECT patients every bit early as two hebdomads after the decision of ECT. â€Å" [ 30 ] Therefore, the ability of operation of encephalon can therefore better. NICE, an arm of Britain ‘s National Health Service, said ECT should be used â€Å" merely to accomplish rapid and short-run betterments of terrible symptoms after other intervention options have failed and/or when the status is considered to be potentially life endangering in persons with terrible depressive unwellness, catatonia or a drawn-out or terrible frenzied episode. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/11/041104011942.htm, retrieved on 7 September 2010 Evaluation The purpose of this website hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_what_is_alzheimers.asp is to supply information about Alzheimer ‘s disease and to extinguish it through the promotion of research. Besides, it aims to supply and heighten attention and support for all affected. It is the largest private ; non-profit-making funder of Alzheimer research therefore any information on the site should be factual and dependable. This website hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/adfact.htm focal points on supplying scientific attempt to educate state to understand the nature of aging and to widen the healthy, active old ages of life. It provides leading in aging research, preparation, and wellness information and other plans relevant to older people. Information found on this web site should be legitimate as similar information is accounted by the other beginnings excessively. The Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Alzheimer ‘s disease by Serge Gauthier book provides the information about the world of Alzheimer ‘s disease that afflicts people of all states. It was written by the writer with the aid of Alzheimer Societies in pull offing patients and health professional ‘s demands. Therefore, information from this book should be precise. However, it may non be up-to-date as this book was published in 1996 and immense alterations might go on within these 14 old ages due to the intercession of engineering. ( 2001 ) How to cite Alzheimers Effect On The Brain Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Barn Burning (633 words) Essay Example For Students

Barn Burning (633 words) Essay Barn BurningBarbarity in DisguiseSome of things that people think are built on a righteous foundation are often the result of actions or events that are completely dishonorable. Aspects like wealth and influence can be gained by means that are immoral and inhumane. This is the case with Sarty Snopes’ fascination with the wealth of Major de Spain. He cannot see through the huge house and vast estate to the barbarity by which it was gained. In William Faulkner’s â€Å"Barn Burning,† the de Spains are barbaric, because their wealth was gained through the inhumane institution of slavery and is maintained by cheap labor. Because of the de Spains barbaric nature, Sarty Snopes’ feelings towards the de Spains are misplaced. William Faulkner’s â€Å"Barn Burning† takes place in the south during the post-Civil War era. During this time many people were adjusting to a life without slaves. Before the war, people gained wealth at the expense of cheap labor from slaves. Slavery was one of the few ways that people could manage a huge estate like the de Spain’s and still be able to turn a profit. It is evident in the story that the de Spain’s were possible slave owners given the fact they still have Negro help now. The de Spains probably owned many more slaves before the end of the war when the institution was outlawed. These slaves probably lived in inhumane conditions in which they worked for little or nothing based on the amount of worked they performed. Based on these facts the barbarity of the de Spains is clear. The de Spains can also be considered barbaric in the way they maintain their wealth during the time Sarty and his family move onto the de Spain’s holdings. Because of the absence of slavery, the de Spains now maintain their land by means of sharecropping. Sarty father states, â€Å"Pretty and white ain’t it? That’s sweat. Nigger sweat. Maybe it ain’t white enough yet to suit him. Maybe he wants to mix some white sweat with it† (1252). Sarty and his family are now some of de Spain’s modified slaves. The fact that Major de Spain can force any race into cheap labor shows his complete lack of care for human welfare. This lack of care for human welfare is evident when Sarty’s father damages the de Spain’s rug. Major de Spain orders Mr. Snopes to pay twenty bushels of corn on top of what he already owes for the land. Such a punishment is unjust for a rug and it will keep Sarty’s family on the land longer. The Justice states, â€Å"Twenty bushels of corn seems a little high for a man in you circumstances to have to pay† (1256). This shows how clear it is to everyone except Sarty how unjust Major de Spain is. Major de Spain is willing to keep Sarty’s family inhumanely on his land merely because of his wife’s attraction to a rug. Sarty’s attraction to the de Spains is based on the grandeur of all he sees. What makes the de Spains barbaric is what Sarty doesn’t see. Sarty describes the de Spains as having â€Å"peace and dignity† (1251). However, this peace and dignity was gained through the violent and dehumanizing institution of slavery. The de Spain’s peace and dignity is now maintained now by a new form of slavery that Sarty and his family will now take part in. Given Sarty’s character, but probably not his upbringing, one can believe that if Sarty knew the barbarity through which the de Spains gained their peace and dignity the de Spains lifestyle would not have such an appeal to him. .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf , .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .postImageUrl , .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf , .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf:hover , .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf:visited , .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf:active { border:0!important; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf:active , .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u073fe8209ec8dd0fd623c453e069f6cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stem cell EssaySociology Issues