Arts and the Creative Process

The main forms of expression in the arts are painting, music, theater and dance. Art disciplines have been in existence from the beginning of time. Man has an instinctive need to express himself.Thus, this was manifested in wall paintings in Egypt, silk paintings in the Asian communities, Greek sculptures in European cities among other artifacts.DanceThe first dance is salsa. The primary element in this dance is weight change. The dancer shifts his or her weight without affecting the upper body. Only the lower body moves to the music. This is normally a partner dance. It is often performed by a man and a woman.The pace of the dance varies with the drummer’s beats. It can be very fast or moderately slow. The movements in this style are fluid since it was originally borrowed from several other influences (Cooper, 2001).The second is the Waltz. This dance was conceptualized in the 18th century in Eastern Europe. It is a ballroom dance, where the dancer glides gracefully across th e room with a partner. The basic steps are relatively easy to learn. The partners hold each other close while dancing. There is a leader, the man, who shows the follower, the woman, the next step. The third is tap dance.Here, the performer wears specially made shoes that produce a clear tapping sound when they hit the floor. The tap sounds must vary to create a different resonance with each step (Dolfsma, 2004). The performer must balance his or her weight on the balls of their feet. The feet are used to produce rhythmic sounds.The final dance is the break dance. This was primarily a street dance. The style integrates suppleness and style. The breaker’s upper body must be very sturdy. The head and hands are most utilized in this dance.MusicThe first genre of music is pop. This is the popular music at any one time. The performers can vary in number. The songs have a melodic chorus that is easy to remember.   However, the songs are arranged in the traditional structure. The s econd is Rock and Roll. Guitars are the main instruments played here. The music has gained massive popular appeal over the years (Dolfsma, 2004). It is truly motivated by Blues music. There are two types, soft and hard rock.The third type is Gospel music. It is sung to express faith in Christianity. It is a substitute to conventional music in the secular realm. It is expressed in all other genres. The main theme is giving praise to God. The final genre is neo-soul. It is a fairly recent form of harmony. This music is very poetic. The themes of the songs are usually socially conscious. This music is a combination of jazz and hip-hop.

Blackness and The Black Experience

The experience of being black, like the experience of having any other skin color, is left wide open to the personal viewpoint of the individual. Still, with the black race, there is a legacy of being forcibly removed from their homeland and enslaved, and this legacy probably affects the outlook of every black person in some way. In the ancient world, an individual with â€Å"black† skin was not considered inferior. The Greeks, for example, did not regard skin color as an impediment to coordination in social order. They instead judged a man based on his integrity, his word, and his ability. â€Å"What is blackness? † â€Å"What is the black experience? Blackness is defined as the property of being black in color, but that is a raw definition that has no context in human experience. While the ancients seemed to have little or no problem with color, the idea of race difference has been a struggle for modern societies everywhere. Scholar W. E. B. Du Bois calls it â€Å"the problem of the twentieth century. † Du Bois contends that the supposed ugliness exists fundamentally in the psyches of the cutting edge spectators. What that means to me is that, whatever prejudices may exist in the minds of leaders then translates to the attitudes, and more critically the laws, of everyday citizens. In England color turned into the premise of segregation. In the United States, the institution of slavery was the central argument in a states’ rights debate that erupted into the bloodiest war of the 19th century. Even after the Civil War, racial segregation, violence, the KKK, and the struggle for equality marred the next one hundred years. How black people perceive their own â€Å"blackness† today, as opposed to 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, is sure to be different. Blackness must have a completely different meaning in 2013. In fact, the very word â€Å"black† is no longer used as often, having been replaced with â€Å"African-American. † The idea of â€Å"blackness† must have made drastic leaps for the better when this country elected a black president. This is a sharp contrast to the self-image blacks had during the years of slavery (in this country and others, including their own native continent). As the decades pass, one would hope that the legacy of slavery, mistreatment, bigotry, and inequality has waned, and become a historical acknowledgement rather than an influencing factor in the psyche of modern individual blacks in the world. I believe that this trend will continue. In dealing with the black people I know, I don’t hear them talking about being mistreated or discriminated against as much as what I’ve read about in our country’s history. Black people seemed to be more present in prestigious jobs and government positions. At least in America, black people are being given more and more opportunity, and society continues to try and fulfill its promise of equality and equal protection. If this continues, I hope that the idea of â€Å"blackness† is one of promise, hope and pride, and not despair.

MGMT3010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MGMT3010 - Essay Example The last tier makes sure that the policies which are in practice are kept in such a manner that these benefit the organization in entirety. The four tiers within the functional experts are significant at gaining an understanding of the organization and the different roles that come about in the wake of changes and amendment happening from time to time. The benefits of the functional experts would in terms of providing value to the investors, customers and employees in essence. As far as the strategic partner is concerned, this helps in facilitating and coordinating strategies which benefit the employees and indeed the organization in the long run. It makes the tasks of all people easier without a doubt. The management reaps the dividends under such quarters because the processes play their significant role at benefiting the people at large. The strategic partner tries to integrate the different sectors within the business domains to make sure that there is a smooth operational regime in place. The strategic partner links up with the tasks with the resources which are available at their disposal and make sure that all the anomalies are taken care of without any hindrances. The strategic partner has always been an important element of any organization as its role is undoubted and there seem to be no issues which engulf their respective selves.

Week 3 Discussion-Environmental Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 3 Discussion-Environmental - Essay Example These rod - like spores are resistant to heat and a capable of surviving in foods that are poorly processed due to the neuro- toxins present in them. Botulism in humans is caused by the A, B, E and F types based on their antigenic specificity. Food-borne botulism also called food poisoning occurs due to the ingestion of certain foods that contain potent neuro-toxin produced by the growth of the spores. Though the incidence of botulism is reported to be low, yet on a global level it is a cause of great concern due to the high mortality rate when not treated promptly and properly. canned foods, if not properly and adequately processed could easily lead to botulism. Even commercially processed foods such as seafood products, meat products, sausages and canned fruits and vegetables are potent carriers for human botulism. The symptoms related to food borne botulism, occurs within 18 to 36 hours of ingesting contaminated food filled with toxins. It begins with a marked lassitude, difficulty in swallowing and speaking, general weakness and vertigo. This is followed by a severe abdominal cramping and distention with constipation and a weakening of the muscles. Thereafter, the Botulinum toxin spreads through the body causing flaccid paralysis by inhibiting all the motor nerve terminals of the myoneural junction. The paralysis progresses downwards after beginning with the eyes, face and throat and moves towards the extremities. Botulism becomes life threatening when it encompasses the diaphragm and chest muscles because respiration becomes inhibited and asphyxia results causing death. To prevent these early interventions of administering botulinal antitoxin in compliance with supportive intensive care is the only answer. Detection and identification of the actual source of outbreak is imperative in order to render the right treatment. This organism with its spores are abundantly distributed in nature too in soils and sediments, lakes streams

Production Notes Project - For a Theatre Class Essay - 1

Production Notes Project - For a Theatre Class - Essay Example eyes; Shakespeare being one of the greatest playwrights in history, it would be tough to play with the theme of the play however, I would like to set the entire backdrop during the colonial period and portray the kind of capitalism and conquest that the rich bourgeoisie did during the time. The play is about a feud going on between two families, the Capulets and the Montagues. The reason for the brawl between the families is only because of a matter of differences that the two sides are subject to, however the reasons for that are not provided. Shakespeare wrote that whoever breaches the peace between the two families would be subject to death. Thus, through my eyes, I would like to depict the feud between the families as a result of wealth and conquests accumulated during the colonial period in British England. I would thus like to begin the play with a short prologue depicting how the Montagues and the Capulets had both established themselves as the wealthy families in Britain and England but had a shortcoming which can be depicted through the capitalist market economies and societies of the time. The families fought with each other in order to establish their supremacy over the other and boom with respect to their personal production. The ball that the Capulets hold is to celebrate their good harvests for the year and growth and development in the agricultural sector. It is a moment of celebration and victory over any other primary sector competitor that they have in the market, including the Montagues. The peace treaty decided between the two was on the basis of how they would not intrude upon each other’s lands or indulge in any form of unhealthy competition. Thus through this entire backdrop, one can easily see the plight of the wealthy farming sector in old England at the time, and how they were fighting to survive among each other even though these two main families held supremacy over the market. The Capulets want to marry their daughter off to

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 23

Reflection paper - Essay Example oduction business that produces and sells quality food production in order to feed the urban population that suffers from lack of proper food for good nourishment (Allen & Charles p124). Food insecurity is a major problem in the world today; good food is a health issue that is becoming a great concern for many health professionals such as nutritionists and dieticians. Good food translates to good health and good health is the essence of healthy and productive communities. Allen focussed his energy to ensure that the unhealthy processed food that makes a large proportion of urban food consumption is a health problem of the past. Healthy food has become an upper-class experience since the prices of such food have soared (Allen & Charles p152). When considering healthy food for a nation, prices should be part of the subject as there are members of the society or nation that have low income and might not afford such food. It is, therefore, necessary to adopt affordable and creative good food production techniques to ensure that food prices are affordable for everyone; everyone can access good food for revolution! Statements like ‘You couldn’t place people in a middle of a blighted neighbourhood and expect them to thrive’ is s key sentiment of this inspirational book by Allen. Society is comprised of different people and whereas some may have the best if it, it is crucial to observe the welfare of the remaining members of the very society, this is to say that the welfare of everyone in the society if vital and if some other people’s welfare is compromised for the selected few, the ‘selected few’ are likely to suffer too (Allen & Charles p173). One cannot make an illogical assumption of placing people in a bias or unfair conditions within the society and expect them to thrive be healthy and thrive. With this respect, Allen developed production techniques that would ensure that everyone thrives in the urban society. He identified the challenges that face

Case study for strategic management Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

For strategic management - Case Study Example Generally speaking, there are various strategies that Keurig Company has used to fuel growth. To mention, these strategies include introducing newer beverage categories, adopting newer distribution channels, using better brewer technologies and introducing new brands among others. To begin with, the company expanded its traditional Single Cup Brewing system to encompass the desires and wants of the customers. In other words, the company aimed at changing the consumer behavior through changing the way â€Å"that the company brewed and enjoyed coffee.† As such, the company expanded its consumer brands, used an effective distribution system and was excessively committed towards ensuring that there was incorporation of new brewing technologies and innovation. Notably important, Keurig’s external environment is filled up with factors which could impact the overall coffee industry. First, the existence of political instability in coffee production countries such as Ecuador and Venezuela due to governmental intent to increase coffee prices could affect the prices of raw material thus affecting the coffee industry as a whole. Equally, political forces may economic fluctuations brought about by the changes in coffee prices thus affecting both the suppliers and producers. Moreover, various cultures in the global context will prefer different types of coffee. For instance, whereas Americans would mostly prefer lowly concentrated coffee, the Europeans would mostly prefer smaller quantities of concentrated coffee. Thus, the different societal cultures would affect Keurig’s and other companies’ performance in the coffee industry. Consequently, the advancement of technology and innovation has impacted the coffee industry in various dimensions. For instance, due to the development of technology, Keurig managed to adopt a newer brewing Single Cup Brewing System

Violence as entertainment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Violence as entertainment - Research Paper Example Epics and classics such as Iliad and Odyssey in Greek, Ramayana and Mahabharata in Hindu, Shakespearean Literature in Western and 1001 Arabian Nights in Arabian cultures stand as testimony to this. However, on the flipside, the sagas of wars and battles always illustrate the devastating miseries that the practice of violence has brought upon humans. Therefore, violence that sets misleading examples for children is not an appropriate form of entertainment as it glorifies brutality and breeds hostility besides fostering insensitiveness and apathy. The emergence of television, as a dominant form of entertainment during the early 1960s, has brought with it a major concern supported by scientific evidence that establishes the â€Å"casual relationship between violent television and aggressive behavior† (3). Psychologist contend that youngster modulate their attitudes and behavior on the basis of the â€Å"symbolic environment† that media promotes apart from their experiences in real life (3). Thus, when they remain exposed to violence in the media they will tend to imitate what they view on the TV and thus run the risk of indulging in violent behavior. The advent of visual technologies today offers the youngsters a wide range of channels on TV that telecast violent content in high definition and with 3 D effect. Thus, the viewing pleasure they receive from the media is so attractive as to be addictive and they spend a lot of time watching TV. When TV programs bombard their subconscious mind with constant images of violence, and influenced by such content, they will tend to believe that violence is an acceptable norm and become aggressive in real life. Evidence in the form of psychological research findings further suggests that watching violence in the media makes youngsters imitate the act as can be seen from incidents that involve â€Å"lethal violence† that has an â€Å"uncanny resemblance† to scenes in movies (Cantor 1). Children†™s tendency to imitate media content can be illustrated from the â€Å"crisis of playground injuries in schools† after the introduction of WWF in Israeli TV (2). The repercussions of this show on the children in Israel have forced the school authorities to conduct â€Å"media literacy programs† and the channel to reduce the frequency of its telecast (2). On the other hand, studies further show that frequent viewing of violent entertainment that portrays â€Å"graphic display of injuries† desensitizes children and reduces their â€Å"emotional response† to violence over a period of time (2). Similarly, such children, when they become adults are likely to indulge in â€Å"domestic abuse† as they tend to have lesser sympathy for the victims. Thus, it can be construed that when people remain exposed constantly to violence in media, they become indifferent to it and loses their emotional response and feelings of compassion for fellow beings. Research statistics further indicate that Americans constantly remain exposed to violent content and â€Å"60% of TV programs† contain violence (Bushman and Anderson 478). Studies also find that by the time children pass out from elementary grade, they would have seen over â€Å"8000 murders† and â€Å"

Grace Hopper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Grace Hopper - Assignment Example She would become an employee of the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation. Hopper made valuable contributions in the development of programming languages and applications for the UNIVAC computer. She developed a compiler which helps to act as an interface between machine language and human language. This revolutionary accomplishment now forms the basis of modern programming languages and applications. It helped to create the basic syntax for coding applications. Hopper would invent the term â€Å"computer bug† when a real moth was found to be trapped in the UNIVAC computer (Beyer, 69). Hopper’s greatest contribution was the development of the COBOL which became the standard blueprint for modern programming languages. COBOL was easily understood and applied by computer programmers. It uses English language syntax as a means of developing efficient and effective applications. Hopper made valuable contributions in creating standards for programming languages. These standards have led to the immense proliferation and development of applications. Grace Hopper will always be acclaimed for making computer technologies accessible to the general public. Her valuable research now forms the basis of modern applications and

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 122

Essay Example This is because the African Americans have been segregated against than any other group. Pampel (2004) observes that there is a need for additional experimental results regarding whether police traffic curbs practices that have inappropriate effect on minority drivers (Pampel 124). In their study, they concluded that generally, minority citizens and Black Americans in particular, were unreasonably stopped due to their higher percentage representation of those eligible to drive. Nonetheless, in contrast to the conflicts of people alarmed by racial profiling, the two researchers concluded that Caucasians were more frequently searched than minorities. Notwithstanding, Caucasians were essentially more likely to be subjected to consensual searches. In comparison to Caucasians, the researchers observed that minority drivers stood a higher chance of being warned. On the other hand, the probability of ticketing or arresting Caucasians was observed to be higher (Pampel 65). It is noteworthy to mention that these instances are indicators of racial profiling because law enforcers arrest or charge minorities based on their appearance. This could lead to stopping citizens unfairly even if no evidence of wrongdoing or breaking the law exists (Pampel 67). Among the researches that do exist, some of them come in handy as concerns the data studied in current articles. One of the studies looked at the stop-and-frisk procedures of the New York Department of Police and concluded that regardless of the blacks making up 25.6% of New York City’s population, they represented 51% of all people stopped by the New York Police Department (Maasik & Solomon 147). Another research by Smith and Alpert pertinent on this topic since it was carried out in a key metropolitan area of the U.S., and because the percentages and numbers of the diverse categories of stops, seem to be related to the data from the primary source (Pampel 107). This makes

Financial Forecasting CheckPoint Essay Example for Free

Financial Forecasting CheckPoint Essay The reason type of companies such as brand new companies, family-owned companies, and long-standing companies would need a financial forecast is to develop projected financial statements; a series of pro forma. The information developed by a series of pro forma provide a sort of estimate on inventory, payables, receivables as well as what would be required for profit and borrowing. A projected financial statement provides a kind of advantage in any of the companies listed above as it gives the firm an insight on operations. A pro forma would help guide companies in deciding how to best operate and succeed. When starting a brand new company a financial forecast is essential. A financial forecast would help a brand new company decide on how much inventory would be needed, cost of start up and production, and how much capital is needed. Obtaining a financial forecast would also help guide a brand new company on how much profit the company can make, whether a bank loan would be needed to start up and how many individuals can be hired. Family-owned companies need financial forecast just as much as a brand new company. A family-owned company would need a financial forecast for obtaining information from the simplest of things like how much inventory is in stock, profit sharing, expected expenses and profit for the future. A family-owned company would need a financial forecast to also make good decisions on continuing a successful business, which department needs revamped or tweaked. It is essential for a family-owned company to obtain a financial forecast to also estimate whether sales income would be enough to cover expenses and whether cutbacks need to be made.

Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

Julius Caesar Essay Brilliant people commit to what they believe is significant to them. In Julius Caesar, Brutus betrays his good friend. Brutus has many significant qualities such as being sincere, honorable, and philosophical. However, he does have a few negative characteristics such as experiencing under ones control, betraying upon others, and easily giving up easily on himself. In the end, Brutus commits suicide. From the play Julius Caesar, Brutus is a distinguished person because his persistent intentions are devotedly pure. Brutus is sincere, honorable, and philosophical which makes up his superior characteristics. Brutus believes his role assassinating of Julius Caesar is for the good of Rome. Cassius proclaims â€Å"Till then, think of the world† (Shakespeare 1110). He believes this because Cassius persuades him to accept his beliefs by mentioning the people of Rome. Brutus says â€Å"For let the gods so speed me as I love the name honor more than I fear death† (Shakespeare 1103). Brutus is an honorable man because he does everything with interest on his country. In addition, Brutus also does what he feels is right which also helps him with achieving his honor. Brutus lets his philosophies lead his decisions and actions. Furthermore, Brutus allows Antony to speak at Caesar’s funeral and deciding to risk everything in one battle which risks the entire purpose of the conflict because Antony may not be trustable. Although Brutus has many admirable traits, he also has some unfavorable traits. Brutus is easily swayed by powerful men, betraying his comrade, and giving up on himself. Brutus asks â€Å"Into what dangers would you lead me, Cassius that you would have me seek into myself. For that which is not in me? † (Shakespeare 1103) Cassius tells Brutus that Caesar is a threat to the people of Rome which leaves Brutus unhappy. Brutus is unhappy because he believes in Cassius’ persuasion. Brutus’ main flaw is how he is easily swayed between sides which shows that he is easy to control. Brutus says â€Å"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more† (Shakespeare 1145). In addition, Brutus betrays his close friend, Caesar and joins the conspiracy. Brutus joins the conspiracy because he chooses his beloved Rome over Caesar. Romans value loyalty as one of the grandest Roman virtues. Furthermore, Brutus is unconfident about his war against Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus. Brutus is unconfident because Cassius is gone and he is left alone so he decides to commit suicide. Brutus says â€Å"Hold then my sword, and turn away thy face while I do run upon it† (Shakespeare 1181). Due to the situation, Brutus’ situation causes a terrible outcome. Brutus’ life results in his own death. Brutus has a difficult decision to make to kill Caesar which creates an internal conflict. Brutus is convinced to kill Caesar because he feels that Caesar will not make a great leader. As a result, he decides to kill Brutus alongside Cassius and the conspirators. Since, Brutus decides to kill Caesar, it becomes the â€Å"right† thing to do because Brutus is an honorable man and people believe in whatever he does. Brutus says â€Å"Caesar, now be still. I killed not thee with half so good a will† (Shakespeare 1181) in his last breath. Brutus commits suicide as a form of revenge for Caesar. Finally, Brutus succeeds in killing Caesar as well as himself. His death is a good thing because he ends all of the chaos between Antony and him. Brutus is a man who follows his beliefs which then leads him into a mess. Strato says â€Å"I held the sword, and he did run on it† (Shakespeare 1182). Brutus successfully commits suicide as an honorable man. Antony says â€Å"This was the noblest Roman of them all† (Shakespeare 1182). His death ends the war between the two sides. In conclusion, people achieve their important beliefs. With exceptional qualities, Brutus portrays as a respectable man. In contrast, he shows inadequate traits such as disloyality. In the end, Brutuss life results in death. Sometimes, peoples lives do not resolute in their favor, because they must overcome certain obstacles. People often betray one another through selfish reasons. The desire for power can lead to ones demise. Riches in wealth and ruling will result to an evil tragedy.

Critic The Pestel Analysis As Model Commerce Essay

Critic The Pestel Analysis As Model Commerce Essay The topic of the project concerns research questions, which are based on previous observations over Bohemia Travel Agency. It is an interesting topic to follow, because of the arising opportunities for the company. With the long years of experience in the tourism sector, the company has already created image and during the whole years that positive image increased the profitability of the company. While becoming a leader on the market, the travel agency increased the potential of its performance, so that is the main reason of choosing the certain company and the researched questions. The investigation of finding solution to these research questions are strictly related to pursuing an appropriate theories. These theories bind together with appropriate analysis will open the future paths for increasing the business performance of the company. As mentioned in the problem formulation and the methodology the project will harshly follow the strategy of the travel agency and based on the strategic direction and choices, we will find a better ways for the company to develop and expand its business. The usage of the theory will start with examination of the macro-environment. The analysis is the first step of the planning process, as it helps to identify issues to be removed in the development and implementation of effectiveness in the business development. In this sense, it is crucial to examine the microenvironment and immediate impact on the organization. The most commonly used technique is the so-called PESTEL analysis divides the entire external environment of six segments, thus covering almost everything that can affect the organization. These six areas are: economic, political, social, technological, environmental and legal. The thing that should be considered when one PESTEL analysis is conducted is to identify the environmental factors that affect the organization in the long term, and arrange them in order of importance. When the organization develops the strategy, there is a variety of important factors they have to consider. We are going to take a look at all the factors that affect the economic environment and examine the relationship between business and the environment. This part will explain the key macro-economic variables that affect the business of the organization and will identify the trends in these variables. The PESTEL model will assess how changes might affect the company and will evaluate the strategies that the company might deploy in response. Thus, we are using that model in our research. The plan of action of the travel agency could be always ruined by the external economic changes, thus the PESTEL analysis will help us in finding out the appropriate solution for the further strate gic choices. According to Farnham (1999), the PESTEL and Porters (1980) five forces model provide a useful start for analysis the external environment and providing a crucial set of inputs for strategic development and implementation. (P. Rudolpf, 2005) It is important to critic the PESTEL analysis as model, because it clarifies the external factors of the company, but these factors (Lynch 2006) are viewed as almost uncontrollable. In addition (Sutton 1988) suggests that analysis of the external environment is undertaken to gain competitive advantage and improve long and short term planning. McMillan and Tampoe, (2000) state that the PESTEL framework represents a guide to the general environment but is based only historical data and the past, but it refers to forces of changes in the environment and can be used to forecast the future. In other words, understanding changes taking place currently is an important guide to anticipating the future (Fahey, 1986). (Aguilar 1967; Choo and Auster 1993) suggest that the external environment in relation to an organisation or business is where information that is of critical importance can be analysed. This in turn will help the strategic planning and future development of the organisations future. Organisations and businesses choose to analyse the external environment in order to understand forces out with the business or organisation that can change a proposed strategy instantly. Organisations and businesses do this in order to avoid any surprises and in turn identify threats and opportunities. Such as the SWOT/TOWS analysis, the PESTEL analysis has been discussed and proposed as an excellent tool by many authors and researchers (Lynch, Sutton, Farnham. In addition (Sutton 1988) suggests that analysis of the external environment is undertaken to gain competitive advantage and improve long and short term planning. Moreover (Lynch 2006) asserts that external factors outside the business or organization are viewed as almost uncontrollable. In addition we will say that conducting the PESTEL analysis will be much more reliable than any other models, because it strongly influences our further strategic choices. The next step of in understanding the firms competitiveness is to look at the competitive arena in an industry. Porter five forces model is created by Michael Porter in Harvard University (1979). The aim of the model is to analyze the industry in order to identify the level of intensity regarding the competition and attractiveness of the industry. A good technique for analysing the microenvironment is Porters five forces model that helps to identify the level of competition in an industry (Stonehouse, 2001). However, it is essential, by using this model, to consider the characteristics of the industry in regard to technological and economical environmental aspects and the influence of the government in regulation competition (Porter, 1980). According to variety of authors (Porter, Kotler, Lynch, Hollensen etc.) the external environment should be accompanied with competition analysis. That is why our next step will be based on the authors advices. In our case, that is the Porters five forces analysis. As already described in the methodology part (see the previous chapter above), the Porters five forces are going to clarify our picture of the competition in the tourism sector of the chosen travel agency. One of the most useful frameworks for analyzing the competitive structure has been developed by Porter. Porter (1980) suggests that competition in an industry is rooted in its underlying economic structure and goes beyond the bahaviour of current competitors. (Hollensen, 2010) As we can see, one of the authors following the Porters model is Svend Hollensen, who as an Associate Professor can confirm the benefits of using the Porters five forces as a constructive model of analyzing the competition in the industry. Moreover (Hollensen, 2010) asserts that the goal of competition analysis is to find a position in industry where the company can best defend itself against the five forces, or can influence them in its favour. If we agree with Hollensen (2010), there will be two possible outlines for our travel agency positive and negative. But no matter of the final results, in overall, the analysis will ensure and confirm our further strategic choices and will influences on our proposal of investment plan. Michael Porters five forces model was also harmed of other authors criticism, such as Lynch who says that the model assumes that there are no changes in the industrial environment but in fact the market is very flexible. This is shown for example on the enormous growth of the e-commerce sector. If you use this tool, you have to repeat this analysis continuously. (Lynch, 2009, p. 101-102) The main reasons why Porters five forces has endured much criticism are that the world radical economic changes has occurred since the time the model has been developed; there is a very strong impact of internet on the industry. Of course, the recent years, there are authors, investigating the strategic planning in the business and one of them Larry Downes stated that Porters five forces are no longer viable. Due to that reason, Downes has developed three new forces, which are: Digitalization, Globalization, and Deregulation. Downes insists that Porters five forces model is obsolete. Downes arguments are convincing. In fact, digitalization, globalization and deregulation have become powerful forces during the last years, but Porters models rarely take them into consideration. Todays markets are highly influenced by technological progress, especially in information technology. Therefore, it is not advisable if not to say impossible to develop a strategy solely on the basis of Porters models. (Recklies, 2008) Downes critique of Porter implies that Porters models focus too much on the economic conditions of their era of origin. Therefore, their viability is limited under changed conditions. We need to add here that Downes new forces are derived from the economic conditions of their particular era too. Within some years or decades, they will have lost some of their importance because other developments have taken over the driving role. (Downes, 1997) Further criticism comes from those who say the model simply provides a snapshot of an industry, rather than a more dynamic picture which says something about the future, and can be more readily translated to strategy. Lawton argues, however, that the idea of assessing substitutes does bring dynamism, highlighting where the challenges will come from. Then there are those who criticise the model for having missed out a vital stage in the process of assessing the market. Lampel says: It doesnt explain how to define the industry, and sometimes that is a tricky question. Porter picked industries that were easy to identify, but a lot of people get the industry wrong, so the analysis is worthless. Some people argue that defining the industry is the critical input of knowing where you stand. (SPS, Nov. 2009) However, some criticism has been made that the five forces are an analytical tool and rather static. Rumelt, (1991) suggested that companies have company-specific preferences of strategic development regarding profitability, which has lager influences than the competitive forces of environment. Furthermore, the five forces largely ignores the human resources aspects of strategy (Farnham, 1999), which will be of increasing importance in the future. But still we can stick to the proving of PESTEL analysis combined with Porters five forces, because as Thomas Lawton, professor of strategic management at Cranfield says: In a sense transposing the PESTLE ideas onto the Five Forces is the best way. (SPS, Nov. 2009) The very next theoretical model conducted in our project will be SWOT/TOWS analysis. The SWOT analysis is a rottenly used strategic tool in bigger or smaller organizations. It examines the internal and external environment of a company and gives a clearer picture for an organization of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis is developed by Albert Humphrey, who named the strategic tool alternately SWOT Matrix. The matrix is also described by (Jobber and Fahey 2006) as the structured approach to evaluating the strategic position of a business or organisation by identifying its strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats. (Lynch 2006) furthers the view of (Jobber and Fahey 2006) by suggesting that the SWOT analysis is how a business or organisation can further their development from the PEST and Porters Analysis and make an amalgamation of the analysis of the internal and external environment by doing the SWOT analysis. On the other hand, the SWOT has end ured a lot of criticism of variety of authors and researchers, working in the field. In relation to the external factors of the SWOT analysis (Johnson Et al 2009) suggest that the analysis of opportunities and threats is extremely valuable when the organisation or business is looking to formulate a proposed strategic plan for the future. Other criticism is provided by (Mintzberg 1994) who suggests that SWOT is the main cause of what is considered there an excessive formalization of the strategy making process. Many authors (Baramuralikrishna and Dugger 1998; David 1997; Hill and Westbrook 1997; Johnson et al 1989; Thompson and Strickland 1998; Wheelan and Hunger 1998) suggests that this usage rarely amounts to much more than a poorly structured, very general, hastily conducted exercise that produces unverified, vague and inconsistent inventories of factors regarded by the proposing individuals as most important components of their organizations strategic situation. Most of the SWOT critics are arguing that the matrix is too superficial and basic. It does not provide detailed analysis of a company and many times it is used in a wrong way. Due to much criticism and conflicts between authors about the SWOT analysis, we decided to conduct the TOWS matrix represented and developed by Heinz Weihrich, Professor of Management, University of San Francisco. He writes a detailed article about TOWS analysis, also called The TOWS Matrix A Tool for Situational Analysis. (Heinz Weihrich, GODINA) has two main purposes One is to review general considerations in strategic planning and the second to introduce the TOWS Matrix for matching the environmental threats and opportunities with the companys weaknesses and especially its strengths. These factors per se are not new; what is new is systematically identifying relationships between these factors and basing strategies on them. There is little doubt that strategic planning will gain greater prominence in the future. In his article Heinz Weihrich is describing in details the ways of usage the matrix and the main benefits of using the matrix. In contrast of the SWOT analysis, the TOWS one is much more reliable and appropriate to conduct in our project, because it is focused in analyzing the company in much more details and gives much flawless picture of how to turn the weaknesses into strengths and the threats into opportunities. The TOWS matrix is combining the whole four outlines of the matrix and creates the opportunity of better observation into the internal and external factors influencing the company. Even sometimes the threats could ruin the forecasting, the TOWS help the company to forecast easily and once understood the strengths and the weaknesses, the company could find better future opportunities to develop. The relation between providing TOWS and the other strategic tools PESTEL analysis and Porter dive forces is that all the models and theories are bind together in building the most appropriate path for the company to find the most accurate strategy for the better performance of the company. The very next strategic tool of the project is the model of Igor Ansoff, who created the product-mission matrix, in other word the so-called Ansoff matrix. The matrix allows companies to realize the risk component of various growth strategies, including product versus market development, and diversification. The Ansoff matrix presents the product and market choices available to an organization. Herein markets may be defined as customers, and products as items sold to customers (Lynch, 2003). When developing the Ansoff matrix, the inventor Igor Ansoff aimed to measure the growth of risk that the company might take when choosing different directions of strategy. According to the matrix, we can say that the more different the territory is, the higher risk is taken. Managers of organizations should be aware of how to manage the risk appropriately and to take into considerations the right decisions. The Ansoff matrix helps the company to increase its profit by entering in new business oce ans. The strategies taken by a company may have huge consequences and that is why the risk should be observed carefully. However, due to these reasons in our project we will conduct an analysis over Ansoff matrix and will see how the strategies will work for it and for its future performance. As also known, the Ansoff matrix was developed 1957, but a few years later the Igor Ansoff realized that his work was not unique, because a similar matrix was developed earlier.Moreover few years after Ansoff matrix was much criticized by Henry Mintzberg, who didnt like the idea of strategy being built from planning, which is supported by analytical techniques.

The Importance of Male Characters to Kate Chopin Essay -- Kate Chopin

The Importance of Male Characters to Kate Chopin Why and how does she use them? Kate Chopin is an author who examines the position of women in 19th century Louisiana. She describes their plight, living in a society designed by men, one that confines women’s behavior. It was imperative for Kate Chopin to highlight her male characters, as they ultimately are responsible for her heroines’ actions. The â€Å"Awakening† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† are two examples that deal with the issues resulting from a male dominant society, though the stories vary in their approach. Men and marriage are however the common factors that symbolize the obstacles that Kate Chopin’s women face. In â€Å"The Awakening† Edna, the main character enjoys being married at first but later she finds it to be very limiting and oppressive. A free spirit by nature, she rebels against her husband and the life that he stands for. She hates the implications that women in her society â€Å"belong† to men, and that their place is at home doing domestic chores and raising children. This impression is reinforced when Kate Chopin lets the reader view the situation through Edna’s eyes, saying that women are regarded â€Å"as one looks at a valuable piece of property†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.11) Furthermore, men decide women’s role in life declaring that â€Å"if it is not a (woman’s) place to look after children, who on earth was it?† (p.15) This role is so precisely defined, ensuring that women will stay within the walls of the house with their families. Marriage was the process by which men gained total control over women. The author indicates that a marriage at that period of time was not always carefully planned but was rather a spontaneous and passionate act. For example, Edna’s â€Å"ma... ... was arrogant and overconfident of himself and his heritage, and was sure that the fault was Desiree’s never questioning his own ancestry. By jumping to conclusions he never gave her a chance to explain herself to him. At the end, Desiree who had been overwhelmed and desperate drowned herself and her baby. Kate Chopin developed her female characters as reaction to male attitudes. She used men, marriage and the rules by which women were confined to demonstrate her point. She described men as the ones who placed obstacles in women’s way, created social rules and put restrictions that confined their lives. These boundaries were at times physical but almost always emotional, and eliciting defiant behavior and reactions from the women involved. Placed by men, these limitations helped in shaping the female character of Kate Chopin’s heroines in her stories.

Sorcery In Morocco :: miscellaneous

Sorcery In Morocco According to Merriam- webster’s Collegiate dictionary, sorcery is defined as the use of power gained from the assistance or control of evil especially for divining. Sorcery is a phenomenon that has spread all over the world. It mainly consists of direction of the world into a spiritual power which is mysterious and unexplainable. In Morocco, sorcery is a very popular practice. It is practiced especially in the south of the country where people have strong beliefs in superstition. Believers in sorcery pretend that it has a great impact on the course of their lives. However, sorcery is a dangerous practice that affects the mind and the health of its users, in addition to the reputation of the country. At first glance, it seems to me that the most perilous impact of sorcery is its effect on the mind of those who practice it. Some believers might argue that these practices build self confidence. For instance, when a sorcerer assigns to them to do some rituals in order to make an operation successful, they face without fear. I totally disagree with them because as proved in many researches, those states of mind are only psychological and create a lot of mental troubles and instabilities. In Morocco, there is a huge population that completely believes in those practices. Therefore, the witches take profit from the ignorance of those people to start communicating some dumb information. In general, the information given by those sorcerers are common and related to the problem and the personality of the individual. Sorcerers are usually very intelligent and know exactly what the patient wants to hear. As a consequence, people become addicted to these kinds of practices and prefer it to c onsulting psychologists who can provide them with more accurate solutions. As a result, people become easily influenced, which by the way affects their personalities. The practice of sorcery in Morocco threatens the health of its users. Some sorcerers believe that their remedies are made from natural plants and do not menace the health of their patients. However, what is strange is that they always refuse to take their products to medical centers so that they can be Furthermore, people who have allergies can also suffer from dangerous diseases due to the fact that they take what their sorcerers give without the prescription of their doctors. Another important area that is suffering from this practice is the reputation and the culture of the country. Sorcery In Morocco :: miscellaneous Sorcery In Morocco According to Merriam- webster’s Collegiate dictionary, sorcery is defined as the use of power gained from the assistance or control of evil especially for divining. Sorcery is a phenomenon that has spread all over the world. It mainly consists of direction of the world into a spiritual power which is mysterious and unexplainable. In Morocco, sorcery is a very popular practice. It is practiced especially in the south of the country where people have strong beliefs in superstition. Believers in sorcery pretend that it has a great impact on the course of their lives. However, sorcery is a dangerous practice that affects the mind and the health of its users, in addition to the reputation of the country. At first glance, it seems to me that the most perilous impact of sorcery is its effect on the mind of those who practice it. Some believers might argue that these practices build self confidence. For instance, when a sorcerer assigns to them to do some rituals in order to make an operation successful, they face without fear. I totally disagree with them because as proved in many researches, those states of mind are only psychological and create a lot of mental troubles and instabilities. In Morocco, there is a huge population that completely believes in those practices. Therefore, the witches take profit from the ignorance of those people to start communicating some dumb information. In general, the information given by those sorcerers are common and related to the problem and the personality of the individual. Sorcerers are usually very intelligent and know exactly what the patient wants to hear. As a consequence, people become addicted to these kinds of practices and prefer it to c onsulting psychologists who can provide them with more accurate solutions. As a result, people become easily influenced, which by the way affects their personalities. The practice of sorcery in Morocco threatens the health of its users. Some sorcerers believe that their remedies are made from natural plants and do not menace the health of their patients. However, what is strange is that they always refuse to take their products to medical centers so that they can be Furthermore, people who have allergies can also suffer from dangerous diseases due to the fact that they take what their sorcerers give without the prescription of their doctors. Another important area that is suffering from this practice is the reputation and the culture of the country.

Edith Whartons The Custom of the Country :: Edith Wharton Custom country Essays

Edith Wharton's The Custom of the Country In The Custom of the Country, Edith Wharton weaves business and greed into the society of her novel. Undine, the heroine of the novel, has insatiable wants, complete disregard for anyone else’s needs and frightening precision in getting what she desires. Although the novel very rarely treads into the offices of Wall Street and only alludes to the business practices making and breaking the characters, business is brought into the parlor and even bedroom of Undine Spragg, â€Å"She had done this incredible thing, and she had done it from motive that seemed, at the time, as clear, as logical, as free from the distorting mists of sentimentality, as any of her father’s financial enterprises. It had been a bold move, but it had been as carefully calculated as the happiest Wall Street ‘stroke.’ She had gone away with Peter because, after the decisive scene in which she had put her power to the test, to yield to him seemed the surest means of victory.† (p.229) In this passage she goes over the recent unfavorable events of divorcing her sickly husband and then, compromising her respectability, goes about with Peter Van Degen. She describes this play with only regret that she had been foiled in her plans. The language of this reflection is all business, a disturbing theme of the novel. She does not feel even compassion for the hard-working husband who forfeited his health to give her what he could, and thinks of her relationship with Van Degen as a game of cat and mouse. Undine and her comrades of the nouveau riche social climbers embody the sense of the modern American woman, so effected by the commerce infused atmosphere, they become their own kind of entrepreneurs. Looking for husbands they go about their work with precise study and in Undine’s case, careful emulation, hoping for a glamorous lifestyle for which their husbands will merely provide a good name and unlimited funds. This passage exemplifies Undine’s philosophy on how to go about life: by calculating and trading. Undine in her constant need to emulate and fit in, takes from the business background of the novel the same skills and puts them to use in her own selfish plots.

Jane Matilda Bolin

Bolin became the first Black woman to serve as a U. S. Judge. She was the youngest of four children born to Gaius and Matilda Bolin. Her mother, Matilda Emery, was an English immigrant. She died when Jane was only eight years old. Her father, Gaius Charles Bolin, was an African American and, also, part Native American. G. Charles owned a successful law practice in Poughkeepsie, NY. He was the first African American graduate of William College in Western Massachusetts and he was, also, the first African American of the Dutchess County Bar Association. As a child, Jane often shared passionate conversations with her father about law and his profession. She spent a great deal of time in his law office afterschool and on weekends. This helped Jane to determine early on that she wanted to follow in her father’s footsteps and become a lawyer. Having lived a sheltered lifestyle, she was further motivated to pursue a law career when she discovered the hardships of Blacks in America at that time. She became exposed to this through her father’s involvement in the NAACP and by reading the NAACP bi-monthly magazine, The Crisis. The violence, racism, and prejudice that she uncovered was very much unlike the lifestyle in which she grew up, where her father was respected by both blacks and whites. After graduating from high school at the age of 15, she attended Wellesley College in Massachusetts, where she was one of only two black students. Both students were picked on and embarrassed daily. This became Jane’s first racism experience. She graduated in 1928 as one the top 20 graduates in her class. Because she did not receive much support from her professors, she knew what to expect when it was time for seniors to speak to an advisor about career options. Her advisor told her that she would never be able to make it as a black female attorney. However, Jane was determined to attend Yale Law School. Jane’s father wanted to protect her from the prejudice that he endured while trying become a lawyer. He tried to persuade her to become a teacher and inspire other young black minds. However, once he learned that she was accepted to Yale Law School, he gave her all of his support. That year she was one of only three women and the only black woman enrolled in Yale. She became the first African American to receive a law degree from Yale. She returned home, passed the New York State Bar exam, and began practicing law in her father’s law firm. In 1933, Jane married Ralph Mizelle. They moved to New York City and opened their own law practice. Jane began a career in public service in 1937 as an Assistant Corporate Counsel for the City of New York. After two years of serving in this position, Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia swore Jane in as the Judge of the Domestic Relations Court (Family Court) on July 22, 1939. This made her the first African American to be the judge of any U. S. court. As a judge, she made several monumental changes. She made it illegal to place individuals with probation officers based on race. She, also, required childcare agencies that received public funds to accept all children, regardless of race. She later founded an integrated center for trouble youth. Jane served as a judge for 40 years. She retired at age 70 in January of 1979. Jane Bolin died on January 8, 2007. She was 98 years-old. Bibliography http://blackhistory. com/cgi-bin/blog. cgi? blog_id=133098&cid=54

Business Activities To Achieve Result Essay

query1Discuss how is each give-up the ghost of the corpse is related to each separate final resultDiscuss how is each function of the organic law is related to each a nonher(prenominal).Your yieldion lines functions argon the things it does yield, sales, solid alimentstuffing, look into and billing, for modeling. The strandmental body structure defines the relationship and interactions between the parts of your concern, and identifies how the kitchen stove of curb runs through with(predicate) the various levels. You base mold up your melodic phrase structure approximately your brass sectional functions, unless scour if you dont, function and structure pull up s labours influence each early(a). supply great deal Directional and motivational centralise for the integral nerve Mission An Organizations reason for being. It reflects the culture and ranges of wee-weeership.The innovation function of steering operate ons tot every last(predicate)y(a ) the prepargondness that allows the organization to run smoothly. grooming involves define a goal and as authentic the and closely effective course of action ask to decease that goal. Typically, mean involves flexibility, as the deviser essential(prenominal)iness coordinate with all levels of guidance and moveership in the organization. Planning withal involves knowledge of the comp boths resources and the cartridge clip to enumerate verifiables of the line of merchandise.Look moredefine occupancy essayOrganizingThe organizing function of leadership requires the boilers suit structure of the familiarity. The organizational structure is the rear end of a partnership withtaboo this structure, the day-to-day routine of the pargonntage becomes difficult and un roaring. Organizing involves designating tasks and responsibilities to employees with the busy proposition attainment appargonls pauperisationed to complete the tasks. Organizing also involves developing the organizational structure and chain of command within the play along.Related Reading How Do Control Mechanisms Affect the Four Functions of vigilance?StaffingThe catering function of charge wangles all enlisting and personnel needs of the organization. The of import character of staffing is to hire the broad(a) wad for the right-hand(a) jobs to chance upon the documentals of the organization. Staffing involves more than just enlisting staffing also encompasses training and development, surgical operating theater appraisals, promotions and transfers. Without the staffing function, the railway line would fail because the work would not be aright staffed to meet its goals.CoordinatingThe arrange function of leadership controls all the organizing, prep and staffing activities of the comp each and reckons all activities function in concert for the good of the organization. Coordinating typically beats lay in meetings and former(a) supplying sessions with the incision heads of the comp each to ensure all departments argon on the identical page in terms of set outs and goals. Coordinating involves communication, supervision and coun denounceor by counsel.ControllingThe controlling function of perplexity is useful for ensuring all otherfunctions of the organization atomic come in 18 in score and be run successfully. Controlling involves establishing consummation standpointards and monitoring the output of employees to ensure each employees functioning meets those standards. The controlling go out frequently leads to the identification of situations and problems that need to be annexressed by creating new-sprung(prenominal) performance standards. The level of performance affects the success of all aspects of the organization.http// wasted backing.chron.com/relationship-between-organizational-functions-organizational-structure-18571.html marvel 2Explain the conveys and objectives for whatever comp both. Also , draw a impact procedure for any of the functionAnswerA descent aim personal line of credits aims be targets in from of statement of part that defines where an entity wants to be within a sure epoch span. Any business aim moldiness be measurable, achievable, and pictorial, because an entity aims be of the essence(p) in delimitate the nature of policies that testament be formulated to run a business unit. It is beta for individual to distinction that, not all business aims be measurable quantitatively, because some business aims atomic pay saturnine 18 aimed at improven operate legal transfer and maintaining the rapport of an organizationAims atomic act 18 set with this in mindS- SpecificM- mensurableA- AttainableR- RealisticT- TimeA business objectiveis the excogitate you provide use to reach the goals you need for your organization If you argon making a business or organization for your companys coming you exit not pull together much success without to ply specify business objectives. A business objective exit create a sodality between the mission and the strategies of your organization (i.e. market, productivity, intercommunicateprofits, results). If you and your employees do not know where the organization is headedthen bothone depart just traveling in polar failing directionsThe company that I involve is orc stern apple tree. apple Inc. is an Ameri nominate multinational corporation headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and covers consumer electronics, calculator softwargon and personal computers. Its best-known computer hardw be products argon the Mac line of computers, the iPod media tomboyer, the iPhone smartphone, and the iPad tab key computer. Its consumer software includes the OS X and iOS operating brasss, the iTunes media browser, the Safari web browser, and the life and iWork creative thinking and productivity suites. apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald W ayne on April 1, 1976 to develop and sell personal computers. It was merged as Apple Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977, and was renamed as Apple Inc. on January 9, 2007 to reflect its shifted commission towards consumer electronics.Apple is the worlds second- adultst instruction applied science company by value after Samsung Electronics, and the worlds third-largest spry phone returnr after Samsung and no(prenominal)ia.4 draw magazine named Apple the well-nigh prise company in the United States in 2008, and in the world from 2008 to 2012. On kinfolk 30, 2013, Apple surpassed Coca-Cola to become the worlds most valuable brand in the Omnicom Groups Best ball-shaped Brands report. However, the company has received criticism for its contractors labour practices, and for Apples own environmental and business practices.As of whitethorn 2013, Apple maintains 408 retail stores in fourteen countries as wholesome as the online Apple interject and iTunes Store the latter of whi ch is the worlds largest music retailer Apple is the largest eitherdayally traded corporation in the world by market capital of the United Statesization, with an estimated market capitalization of $446 trillion by January, 2014. As of September 29, 2012, the company had 72,800 permanent full-time employees and 3,300 temporary full-time employees world large. Its worldwide annual revenue in 2013 totaled$170 billion. As of Q1 2014, Apples five-year growth average is 39% for top line growth and 45% for bottom line growth. In May 2013, Apple entered the top ten of the band 500 list of companies for the first time, go 11 military positions above its 2012 ranking to take the sixth position. Apple is the most successful startup company of all time, by market capitalization, revenue, and growthApple has been the biggest public company in the world since loss Exxon Mobil to reach the number one soil last year, but Mondays bleed means that it has now entered the record books as the biggest company ever.At Mondays limiting of trade, Apple shares need to settle at $657.50 for the record to be set on a closing soil as well, correspond to S&P Dow Jones indices. The shares were merchandise 2 percent blueer(prenominal)er to $661.15 at around 1.19 p.m.Apple shares bring rallied as investors anticipate the release of the iPhone 5 and perchance an iPad Mini in September as well as more expatiate intimately the companys devices for an Apple TV, according to analysts at Bernstein Research.Everyone loves a winner, if you play the quick trade be careful, say Howard Silverblatt, senior index analyst at S&P Dow Jones Indices in emailed comments. If you are an investor check the fundaments and business externalizes, and avoid the hoopla in your decision.Apple scaled new heights as fellow technology heavyweight Facebook Inc briefly plumbed new depths. The No. 1 social net lean slid to a record intraday low of $18.75 on Monday in the beginning bouncing back to tra de around $20 after Capstone upgraded the companys stock to sully from cut back on Monday.http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Apple_Headquarters_in_Cupert http//www.ask.com/ doubtfulness/what-is-an-aim-for-a-business?ad=SEO&an=SEO&ap=google.com.ly&o=102140Question 3 (This question provides evidence for scoring standard 1.3 )Identify if in that location is a encounter gate dash implemented on the output of the exhibit you had chosen in previous taskAnswer pecuniary operate practice, equally your company and you, in my opinion, are exposed to venture every day. Some of those risks are the same as those faced by every small business, but some are adept to the financial work industry In all references, chthonianstanding the risks and the polecatential for losses stay freshs you one tint ahead. Minimizing risk essential be one of your key strategicalalalal objectives as you idea the prox of your business. pecuniary perilAlmost all furcates of large businesses accept a stripped change of risk summary. For example, commercial banks need to properly hedge foreign exchange picture of oversees bestows while large department stores must cistron in the possibility of bring down revenues due to a global recession. happen compend allows overlords to pose and mitigate risks, but not avoid them completely. Proper risk analysis often includes mathematical and statistical software architectural devicesCompliance ChangesEvery adviser who send offs an investment strategy for a leaf node must consider evaluate and regulatory issues. Investment means often incorporate tax advantages put into place by the national despatchicial or state government in order to encourage investing. The danger arises if tax or regulatory laws change and clients are financially modifyd by the changes. level(p) if you are not held legally responsible, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a situation whitethorn footing your reputat ion.Keeping that risk to a minimum means staying on top of tax law and enquirying the effects of planned changes to your clients portfolios. It should go without saying that you should structure your clients strategies on level-headed investment principles, rather than trying to tip the latest tax loopholes.Expectation ventureAs a professional advisor, you must follow SEC and other federal and stateregulations in your dealings with clients. more individual clients, however, do not of necessity understand your role in their investments. This tush lead to clients believing that you are providing work that you are not, or that you are constantly monitoring their portfolios for them. Misunderstandings in this area cease result in litigation and damage to your reputation. In order to ensure that your clients are on the same page with you, limn an engagement letter that clearly outlines your work and confound clients sign it.mart RiskThe portfolios you manage on behalf of your clients as well as your own are example to the ups and downs of the investment markets. The strategies you dupe in place for your clients are partially dependent on whether a bull or digest market exists.Data SecurityYou have access to signifi toilett financial and other sensitive instruction about your clients they need you to maintain hole-and-corner(a)ity and nurture their information. A trade protection breach nominate land you in legal hot water and puke destroy the reputation you have built. If you are not sure how to beef up the security around your clients data, meet with a data security expert to image how to properly handle and store confidential information.The Bottom LineIt is impossible to protect you and your company against all risks, but you can minimize them through proper proviso. beingness awake of potential risk pot holes, to begin with you hit them, can livelihood you on the right road. entre suss out attend to The Gateway Review Process exa mines programs and envisions at key decision points in their lifecycle.In order to provide a bug outs Senior amenable Owner (SRO) with meaningful, timely advice, a revaluation article should be conducted prior to a working classdecision point. For example, a Gateway retread of a business case should eliminate several(prenominal) weeks before the business case is submitted through the pertinent Public business office approval outgrowth. This enables recommendations to be addressed before the business case is submitted for approval.The review provides a confinements SRO with independent guidance that can improve or amelioration a find out. The primary purpose of a review is to add value to the cast off teams own expertise in order to armed service of process them be more successful in gestateing the assure.Gateway reviews are applicable to a wide range of programs and projects. To help you determine if your project may be suitable for a Gateway Review, please compl ete the project assessment tool. http//www.ask.com/wiki/Compliance_(physiology)http//www.ask.com/web?q=++Compliance+Changes&qsrc=364&o=15732&l=dir http//www.ask.com/web?q=Compliance+Changes&qsrc=19&qo=spellCheck&o=15732&l=dirQuestion 4 (This question provides evidence for rate meter 2.1 )Develop a plan according to the task condition by any companyIn any business we have some steps or point the we have to go under if we are going to open any new business identical for example in McDonald is going to open a franchisee in Libya there pass on be few steps they have to do includes strategic planning, in operation(p) planning, market research and financial analysis strategical planningis an organizations mould of defining its strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to mesh this strategy. In order to determine the future direction of the organization, it is necessary to understand its electric up-to-date position and the possible avenues through which it can pursue particular courses of action. Strategic planning is the act of looking at an organizations current status and determining where that organization wants to be in the future. Strategic planning involves lookingat an organizations strengths, weaknessesWhat be the Steps in Strategic Planning & Management? in that respect are some(prenominal) different frame whole caboodle and methodologies for strategic planning and charge. epoch there is no absolute rules regarding the right framework, most follow a a exchangeable(p) pattern and have common attributes. numerous frameworks cycle through some variation on some very primary phases1) analysis or assessment, where an understanding of the current internal and external environments is developed,2) strategy formulation, where highschool level strategy is developed and a basic organization level strategic plan is documented3) strategy execution, where the high level plan is translated into more operational planning and action items, and4) evaluation or sustainment / management phase, where ongoing elaboration and evaluation of performance, culture, communications, data reporting, and other strategic management issues occurs.LeadershipAbove all, the strategic planning process needs study the continuing commitment to pushing the process on through difficulties, obstacles and opposition. The whole process requires someone to be designated as coordinator and to be responsible for keeping the process piteous against the timelines. Without a strong commitment, there will be no outcome . acknowledgmentAfter this comes the ability to recruit, consult and express members and stakeholders. A successful strategic planning process will be authoritative inclusive, involving all its stakeholders paid and volunteer staff, board, clients, funders, and the community.ResourcesThere are resource implications in embarking on strategic planning. Its going to take time, staff, and attention away from your d ay-to-day operations. If your mount isnt localized to commit resources to the project then youre better off not attempting it. operating(a) planning is the process of linking strategic goals and objectives to tactical goals and objectives. It describes milestones, conditions for success and explains how, or what portion of, a strategic plan will be put into operation duringa given operational expiration, in the case of commercial application, a financial year or another given cipherary term. An operational plan is the foothold for, and justification of an annual operating calculate request. Therefore, a five-year strategic plan would typically require five operational plans funded by five operating budgets. Operational plans should establish the activities and budgets for each part of the organization for the following(a) 1 3 years. They link the strategic plan with the activities the organization will generate and the resources required to deliver them. An operational plan draws directly from agency and program strategic plans to describe agency and program missions and goals, program objectives, and program activities. Like a strategic plan, an operational plan addresses four questionsWhere are we now?Where do we want to be?How do we get there?How do we measure our progress?The operations plan is both the first and the last step in preparing an operating budget request. As the first step, the operations plan provides a plan for resource allocation as the last step, the OP may be limited to reflect policy decisions or financial changes made during the budget development process. Operational plans should be prepared by the people who will be involved in implementation. There is often a need for significant cross-departmental dialogue as plans created by one part of the organization needs have implications for other parts.Operational plans should see to itclear objectivesactivities to be delivered timber standards sought after outcomesstaffing and re source demandsimplementation timetablesa process for monitoring progress commercialise research is any organized trend to compile information about targetmarkets or nodes. It is a very important theatrical role of business strategy The term is unremarkably interchanged with marketing research however, expert practitioners may wish to draw a distinction, in that marketing research is concerned special(prenominal)ally about marketing processes, while market research is concerned itemally with marketsMarket research is a key factor to maintain competitiveness over competitors. Market research provides important information to identify and analyze the market need, market coat and competition.Market research, which includes social and opinion research, is the authoritative gathering and interpretation of information about individuals or organizations using statistical and analytic methods and techniques of the applied social sciences to gain acumen or support decision makingFi nancial AnalysisFinancial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and advantageousness of a business, sub-business or project. It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports. These reports are ordinarily presented to top management as one of their bases in making business decisions. Continue or dis gallop its main operation or part of its business choose or purchase definite materials in the manufacture of its product convey or rent/lease certain machineries and equipment in the production of its goods Issue stocks or negotiate for a bank loan to increase its working capital Make decisions regarding investing or lending capitalOther decisions that allow management to make an informed selection on discordant alternatives in the conduct of its business.http//business casestudies.co.uk/bsi/ fibre-through-standards/why-is- whole tone-important.htmlaxzz2v6zOqYVh http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/bsi/quality-through-standards/why-is-quality-important.htmlaxzz2v6zOqYVh Question 5 (This question provides evidence for grading criterion 2.2 ) List your aims and convert them into capable aims traffic goals and objectives , missions and visions are important for success . moldiness be all the work for its own objectives in order to plan w thus and work hard to achieve it , and range goals will also help employees to be motivate to work hard and achieve goals condition. SMART objectives it is a set of goals that should be , and measurable , specific goals can be achieved by focusing on the specific results on the exact timing . is qualify , stretch, and large.is measurable , motivational , and meaningful .is to be achieved , and agree to and accepted .is for results , and a realistic and reasonable.is for time danceedSpecific the specific goals and objectives of any business, must be clear, delineate well, understood by the all employees whom are working in a specific project. Measurable means that the goal is open(a) to be achieved and know when it is suppose to be achieved. Achievable the goals must be agreed by different stakeholder in the company, therefore they would be motivated to achieve the requirement goals. Results the availability of the all requirements resources lead to focus on achieving specific results. Time bound setting a time to culture the work in order to work hard to make employees work hard to achieve it on time. SMART objective focus on the time and the achievable goals more than the activities and plans to achieve it. Reasons for using SMART Clear goals and objectives to be achieved.Specific goals help to analyze and control the business future. buy the farm reasons to implement it.Specific goals add value to the daily works and tasks.Goals motivate employees to work more and more.Set a direct ion for achieving the goalshttp//www.statuspath.com/business-goal-and-objective-examples/http//www.entrepreneur.com/article/38292Question 6 (This question provides evidence for grading criterion 3.2 ) take up the right system to complete the objective in the most efficient way ? Quality Managementa upstart phenomenon Advanced civilizations that supported the arts and crafts allowed clients to choose goods meeting higher quality standards than conventionality goods. In societies where arts and crafts are the righteousness of a master craftsman or artist, they would lead their studio and train and supervise others. The importance of craftsmen diminished as loudness production and repetitive work practices were instituted. The aim was to maturate large numbers of the same goods. The first proponent in the US for this approach was Eli Whitney who proposed (interchangeable) parts manufacture for muskets, hence producing the identical components and creating a musket assembly line. The bordering step forward was promoted by several people including Frederick Winslow Taylor a mechanical organize who sought to improve industrial efficiency.He is sometimes called the father of scientific management. He was one of the intellectual leaders of the cleverness Movement and part of his approach situated a further foundation for quality management, including aspects like standardization and adopting improved practices. heat content Ford was also important in bringing process and quality management practices into operation in his assembly lines. In Germany, Karl Friedrich Benz, often called the inventor of the motor car, was prosecute similar assembly and production practices, although real mass production was properly initiated in Volkswagen after World War II. From this breaker point onwards, North American companies focused preponderantly upon production against lower cost with change magnitude efficiency.Why the quality is important for business?The basic mode l behind most businesses is to create products or services and sell them to customers for a profit. These products or services must live up to a certain quality standard expected by customers. If the quality level is not met, there are consequences to face for the business. Therefore, quality is important to a business for a number of reasons. customer Retention and ValueTo control customers for paraphrase business, a company must sell products that live up to the customers expectations. If a customer has a good experience, they are likely to come back and spend money with your business again the next time they are in need of your products or services. A customer must feel like the product or service he bought from your company was worth the expenditure. If some customers feel that they paid too much for the quality or product received, you will likely not get any repeat business from them in the future.ReputationA companys reputation relies firmly on the quality of its product s or services. This is relevant to both customer reviews and company marketing. For example, high-end array designers or expensive car companies often set the bar high through their marketing efforts, which typically promise perfection, as well as the expensive price tags on their products. If those expectations are met by the customers who buy their products, the company maintains its reputation. Customers who receive a lower-quality product than expected will complain to friends, family and co-workers about how the product or service did not live up to expectations, which will in the end lower your consumer reputation, especially if the majority of your customers have negative experiences.Legal IssuesThe things you sell to consumers must also be safe, and not just for legal reasons. If you are in the food industry and you sell ill-scented food to a customer, it can lead to health issues for that person. Similarly, if you sell an electronics device that has not passed recours e inspections, it can lead to gum elastic issues for the consumer, like an electrical fire or shock. malfunction or unsafe products are a threat in virtually every industry, and could lead to dangerous situations for your customersSafetyThe things you sell to consumers must also be safe, and not just for legal reasons. If you are in the food industry and you sell rotten food to a customer, it can lead to health issues for that person. Similarly, if you sell an electronics device that has not passed safety inspections, it canlead to safety issues for the consumer, like an electrical fire or shock. Malfunctioning or unsafe products are a threat in almost every industry, and could lead to dangerous situations for your customers bePoor quality increases cost. If you do not have an effective quality control system in place, you may pay back the cost of analyzing nonconforming goods or services to determine the root causes and retesting products after reworking them. In some cases, yo u may have to fleck defective products and incur additional production costs to replace them. If defective products reach customers, you will have to pay for returns and replacements and, in serious cases, you could incur legal costs for failure to comply with customer or industry standards.THE BENEFITS OF QMSQuality management systems, such as the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards, have a number of benefits. While these systems may demand time and resources when being created and implemented, the benefits will continue for as long as the procedures and processes are followed. And this will outweigh any disadvantages or inconveniences that a quality management system brings.Repeatable ProcessesQuality management systems will provide your business with a number of processes that are constantly repeated to produce a product or a service. Over time, these processes are honed and refined until you have a system that is effective and produces high-quality re sults. erudite StaffBecause you will have so many repeatable processes, the staff carrying out these actions will have a clear definition of their roles and responsibilities, as well as what you as a manager require of them. In knowing the exact process that needs to be carried out, mistakes and errors will decrease. 9000Resource.com states that staff members are more satisfied and motivated once there are delimitate roles and responsibilities.Increased BusinessMany clients actively seek an organization that has some sort of qualitymanagement accreditation, whether it be from ISO or from another body. If you have implemented quality management systems and been accredited by a global body, your company will stand out among your competitors.Supplier RelationshipsA good quality management system will define a procedure whereby all new and existing suppliers are vetted on a regular basis to ensure their competence and quality of service. Ongoing agreements and relationships can theref ore be struck with unquestionable suppliers, and you can be assured that the service you are given is of the standard that you require.Customer SatisfactionBecause a quality management system defines processes and procedures that lead to a high quality product or service, your customers will be pleased at what you are providing. This will prompt them to return to your company, as well as recommend you to friends, family and colleagues. This will boost your business reputation and suck in clients and suppliers. Improved controls, discipline (e.g. prevents the use of abruptly cuts and duplication of activities), procedures, documentation, communication, dissemination and customer satisfaction, faster identification and resolution of problems, greater consonance (i.e. the job is done the same way, time after time and best practices are shared), increased quality awareness, in particular from those departments and people who traditionally perceived quality not to be their major con cern. A decline in errors, customer complaints and non-conforming products, services and costs and the retention of customers.Assistance with the relaxation of trade through common rules and language. right for quality issues is placed firmly where it belongs, with the supplier and not the customer.Reduction in the number of customer audits and assessments and also a reduction in the time taken, leading to a saving in resources need for such activities.Identification of ineffective and surplus procedures and documents and otherforms of waste. better working environmenthttp//blog.simplilearn.com/it-service-management/service-quality http//www.business-online-learning.com/define-total-quality-management.html.UxdxEx_TkcA Question 7 (This question provides evidence for grading criterion 4.2 )Devise monitoring and control plan and operationalize it ?Dates of creation revision planShould reconsider its business plans on a regular basis, especially if the work is to scatter quickly, and suffer from cash flow problems, and add new products or services or access to new markets. Align your dates with short-run goals and long-term action plan set out in the original and make a comparative analysis. Depending on your business, and this could be a review of monthly, quarterly or yearly.The development of a tracking systemIf your business plan contain measurable goals, and to develop a tracking system to evaluate where you stand regularly. For example, if the plan calls for earning a certain amount of revenue per month, and keep track of revenue on a daily or weekly budget to monitor and control the process. This approach allows you to negociate your system if your numbers are off the mark. Monitoring key elements often. Key elements for a plan of action research on the market and competition, as well as the projected income. Each of these elements are plain to rapid change, and must remain aware of where you stand in relation to these issues.Coordination of business and marketing plansInterfere business and marketing plans in several ways, for a review of all the documents at one time on a regular basis can help you to monitor and control objectives and measurements of each plan. If an element of one plan changed dramatically, and assess its impact on other plan. For example, if you invite your marketing plan to be able to launch a major media campaign, but revenue forecasts weak business plan, and review all stay on the right track.Make changes if necessaryA business plan is not a document is subject to change. Consideration of the plan liquids that can be tweaked and updated as your business changes and grows. Do not cling to elements of the plan that is outdated or no interminable useful. For example, if part of your plan for a period of five years, includes a move to a larger facility, but find that after a five-year facility for your small works just fine, and to review and update the business plan. Constantly reviewing your plan so that you are always looking forward to the one, collar and five-year increments, based on expectations of future performance in the past.What is sick Management?Project management focuses on controlling the penetration of the desired change. This involvesUnderstanding the needs of stakeholders.Planning what needs to be done, when, by whom, and to what standards. edifice and motivating the team.Coordinating the work of different people.Monitoring work being done.Managing any changes to the plan.Delivering successful results.More specifically, what is a project? Its a temporary congregation activity intentional to produce a fantastic product, service or result. A project is temporary in that it has a defined beginning and end in time, and therefore defined scope and resources. And a project is unique in that it is not a routine operation, but a specific set of operations designed to accomplish a singular goal. So a project team often includes people who dont usually work together so metimes from different organizations and across multiple geographies. The development of software for an improved business process, the construction of a building or bridge, the relief effort after a natural disaster, the enlargement of sales into a new geographical market all are projects. And all must be expertly managed to deliver the on-time, on-budget results, learning and integration that organizations need.Project management processes fall into five groupsInitiatingPlanning carrying into actionMonitoring and ControllingClosingStakeholder managementAll management is concerned with these, of course. except project management brings a unique focus shaped by the goals, resources and memorandum of each project. The value of that focus is proved by the rapid, worldwide growth of project management In organizations and businesses, project management can be concerned with anything, especially introducing or changing things, in any area or function, for example people, staffing a nd managementproducts and servicesmaterials, manufacturing and productionIT and communicationsplant, vehicles, equipmentstorage, distribution, logisticsbuildings and set forthfinance, administration, acquisition and divestmentpurchasingsales, selling, marketing charitable resources development and trainingcustomer service and relationsquality, health and safety,legal and professionaltechnical, scientific, research and developmentnew business developmentand anything else which needs planning and managing within organizations.https//www.google.com.ly/?gws_rd=cr&ei=0XQXU_H3Mqm60gGjqYGYDAq=Dates+of+creation+revision+plan+